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Commentary on the
Windows of the Church
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Commentary on the Faceted Glass Windows
of St. Jude Thaddeus Catholic Church
by designers and artists Patty and David Cargill
February 27, 1987
To help you understand this work of
art, keep in mind the following:
Jesus is shown in the color yellow to unite Him with the original altar,
ambo and lectern--which were made of brass, the bronze tabernacle, and the
bronze "Bread of Life" statue behind the altar. The round
circles, mostly of frosted glass, seen in all of the lower windows
represent the angels. The artists utilize a medieval technique of
using three panels in each window, symbolizing the Three Persons in one
God.
An Artist never works by himself.
Whenever he expresses the word of God visually, I believe the Holy Spirit
works through that person; and the viewer helps by adding to the
understanding of the work, his own faith, guided by the Holy Spirit.
The round window on the west wall is the
focal point for the drama. In John 12, Jesus says, "And I, once
I am lifted up, will draw all men to me." It is our decision to
raise Jesus above all things in our lives.
The upper windows are we, the
church--past and present, saints and sinners, celebrating God's presence
in us, obeying his will. The upper windows also remind us that we
celebrate our lives in Christ's life, in sadness and joy. Looking
from the back of the church to the front, the upper windows change from
the celebration of the sadness of the Crucifixion in the round window, to
the celebration of joy we find in the forgiveness of the Mass and the gift
of grace in our everyday lives.
At the front of the church, looking from
the upper windows to those beneath, you sense a general relation of mood
to the events in the lower windows. Awesome God of the Universe has
completed his plan of redemption for his people. We are aware of the
invisible presence of God's angels moving throughout and assisting in the
lower windows.
[Pictures are thumbnails--click on
them to enlarge.]
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First Window--The Creation, The Paschal Lamb, Jesus with the
Elders, The Baptism of Christ
The lower windows begin with the creation of the universe
represented by the spheres circling the greatest moment in creation,
the Birth of Jesus. Mary is holding Jesus tenderly and Joseph
is protecting them both, with God's holy light shinning on
them. The lambs represent the humbleness of Jesus' birth, and
the beige lamb is a representation of Jesus, the Lamb of God, who
takes away the sins of the world. The blood of that Pascal
Lamb flows from his birth to the point of the Last Supper [in the
second window] when Jesus gives us his blood to drink. We are
barely aware of the presence of the priest on the top of the temple
building blowing the ram's horn, which is a symbol of important
events, Christ being the most important. Below this
priest is Jesus at the age of twelve in the temple with the
elders. Then we move to the baptism of Jesus--John the Baptist
baptizing Jesus, and we notice that Jesus is always dressed in the
color yellow. This is the moment when God says, "This is
my beloved Son in whom I am well-pleased." The Holy
Spirit's presence is noticed in the form of the dove in the upper
right hand corner.
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Second Window--The Temptation of Christ, Christ Healing the
Crowds, The Sermon on the Mount, The Last Supper
We move to the second window, the upper left-hand corner shows
the devil speaking with Jesus. The devil is made of clear
glass indicating that a lot of times we do not recognize him.
Jesus is telling him that man does not live by bread alone, but by
every word that proceeds from the mouth of God. The cross that
Jesus is holding up is a sign of these words. Below that
group, Jesus has begun his ministry with healing the crowds.
Each person that came to Jesus, he healed' he never refused to heal
anyone. We move to Jesus as the teacher, and the pale yellow
light flowing on the group shows God's pleasure; Everyone is
sitting around on the hillside while Jesus explains to them the Love
of God. At the lower corner is the little boy with two blue
fish and the five loaves of bread. Then we move to the Last
Supper. Christ is in the upper room with his disciples, and he
is telling them that he must leave them and that his presence will
always be with them--the bread is broken for them and the chalice
holding his blood is poured out for all mankind. Judas is also
represented holding the bag of money, representing our ever present
sinful nature.
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Third Window--The Agony
in the Garden, Station I: Jesus is Condemned to Death
We move to the third window. The central idea of the window
is Christ's prayer and suffering in the Garden of Gethsemane.
Along the way, we have noticed that angels in the background; they
are not able to assist or help Jesus, but they are aware of his deep
suffering. The three favorite disciples are sound asleep at
the foot of the first panel; We can see Judas coming with the Roman
soldiers around the edge of the hill, Judas still hanging onto the
bag of money. The soldiers bring Jesus to Pontius Pilate, and
we begin the first Station of the Cross. Pilate finally
relents and gives the people the right to crucify Jesus.
Jesus, his hand bound, is standing quietly on a red spot indicating
that the judgment is not minor, but a judgment of life and
death. Below, the crowd shouts for crucifixion, symbolized by
one man holding up a purple cross. A purple cross will
indicate each Station of the Cross. This is the first Station,
the first purple cross when people shout "Crucify Him!"
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| Fourth Window--Stations
II and III: Jesus Carries the Cross, Jesus Falls the First
Time
We move to the fourth window, and we are present at the time that
the cock crows, in the upper left-hand corner, to remind Peter of
his failing to follow Jesus and of his sinful human nature. We
notice the purple cross in the lower left-hand corner, the whip used
to whip Jesus lying on the ground with little red balls of Jesus'
blood. The crown of thorns has been placed on Jesus' head and
the cross given him to carry. Against the wall is the palm
branch that they also stuffed in his hand, and below, the purple
robe that he was made to wear for a short time. The invisible
angels agitation is increased as Christ's suffering increases, and
they try to reach out to save him from this terrible ordeal.
This is the Second Station. We move to the Third Station, the
purple cross is on the far right. Christ falls from the
beating, the weight of the cross and the treatment of everyone.
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Fifth Window--Stations
IV and V: Jesus Meets His Mother, Simon Helps Jesus
Carry the Cross
The next window depicts Christ carrying the cross and meeting his
Mother, Mary. Each time there is some gift of love or
tenderness offered to Jesus, there will be a small lily at the
bottom of the window. In this case, the bright light of Mary's
love and tender caring for Jesus produced that flower. In the
next scene, another lily is present because Simon of Cyrene has been
compelled to carry the cross for Jesus.
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| Sixth Window--Stations
VI and VII: Veronica Wipes the Face of Jesus, Jesus
Falls the Second Time
We move to the other side of the Church. The Sixth Station
show Christ suffering so greatly that Veronica reached out with a
cloth to wipe off the blood and help our Lord. We don't know
whether she was encouraged by the spirit of God, represented by the
two hand and the pale yellow above, but we are reminded of this good
deed by the lily below. Simon of Cyrene is still carrying the
cross with Jesus. In the Seventh Station, Jesus falls
again. It shows from the fall that Jesus is getting weaker and
it is much more difficult for him to rise again.
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Seventh
Window--Stations VIII and IX: Jesus Meets the Women,
Jesus Falls the Third Time
The Eighth Station is Jesus meeting the women of Jerusalem.
The bottom also has lilies because they followed him in love wanting
to be with him. He tells them not to weep for Him, but to weep
for themselves because of the destruction that is to come. In
the Ninth Station, Christ falls completely and we see in the
distance the three crosses that he has yet to suffer. By the
three crosses, we use the symbol of lightning because Jesus said,
"I saw Satan fall from Heaven as a bolt of
lightning". Through his suffering and death on the cross,
Jesus removed Satan's power over us.
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| Eighth Window--Stations
X and XI: Jesus is Stripped of His Clothes, Jesus is
Nailed to the Cross
We move to the Tenth Station, and we see Mary. Mary has a
blue veil, and her suffering is very intense at this point.
The soldiers are disrobing Jesus, their shield leaning up against
the edge of the window. Below them is the dice they will throw
for Christ's robe. The Eleventh Station shows the soldier in
the upper right hand corner nailing the nails in Jesus' hands.
As the blood flows from Jesus, it is gathered up in the
Chalice. The wafer is present, reminding us that it was at
this time that Jesus poured out his lifeblood for us. Even
though the reality of the bread and the wine for us is present, the
spirits holding the bread and the wine indicate that there is a
certain part that is still a great mystery and a part that we don't
completely understand. The base of the cross is on Golgotha,
and at the foot of the cross is the symbol of the skull. The
angels and God's Spirit that are present begin to be shown in the
upper right-hand corner in the deeper red color. Also, one of
the invisible spirit's hands is reaching up to the soldier who is
about to hit the nail into Christ's hand to delay or stop his
causing more pain to our Lord.
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Ninth Window--Station
X: Jesus Dies on the Cross
We move to the Crucifixion window. In this window, is the
first awareness of that moment when Christ gives up his spirit and
dies. The temple curtain, symbolized in the dark red color, is
rent in two from the top to the bottom, meaning God and his people
are no longer separated; that the sacrifice was accepted, and we can
now have a personal relationship with God. Jesus is crucified
on the cross with the symbol of the paper saying "Jesus, King
of the Jews" on top. The two thieves are on either
side. The unrepentant thief looking away from Jesus, the
repentant thief looking toward Him as Savior. In the lower
left, Mary, her spirit completely leaving her, is held by the other
Mary and John. In his right hand, he also holds a lily as a
symbol of that special moment of their presence with Jesus to the
very end. At Jesus' feet, the vinegar and gall is poured out
because he would not accept any pain killer at the time of his
crucifixion. These are represented by the dark greenish jug
pouring out a light pink-purpley liquid. Above the hill where
the cross is standing and in the background are the Old Testament
figures that pointed to Christ as the Savior that God had promised
in the covenant God made with his people. The Old Testament
figures are represented in dark blue include Adam and Eve--the
promise that a seed of Eve would crush Satan. Next Melchizedek
who has his hand folded--in one hand, a loaf of bread, in the other
a chalice with a pink spot. Melchizedek was a foretelling of a
kind of Christ. Then Abraham who has the dagger to kill Isaac
in the lighter blue color, and Isaac's body draped over the
altar. Then, Moses pointing ahead to Jesus, and David from
whose lineage Jesus would come. On the other side, in the dark
blue color, are the New Testament figures who were not present at
the time of the Crucifixion--John the Baptist, with his hand raised
pointing to the Lamb of God who taketh away the sins of the world;
Joseph with his hands covering his face, not wanting to see the
scene; Anna and Simeon who were at Christ's circumcision in the
temple and foretold his coming. The figures in the dark green
on the two sides of the window are the people present deriding and
laughing at the scene. The figures in the purple and pink
tones are the presence of God's angles and spirits in deep mourning
that the Son of God should have to suffer so. In the far right
panel in the lower area, is one of soldiers holding up, in a yellow
color, the sponge that he had dipped in vinegar to wet the lips of
Jesus after He said He was thirsty. This is another act of
compassion and care, and is symbolized by the blue lilies at the
bottom of that window. Above the lilies is the centurion whose
hand is pointing to Jesus saying, "Surely this was the Son of
God," and below him a representation of the Roman Soldiers.
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| Tenth Window--Stations
XIII and XIV: Jesus is Taken Down from the Cross, Jesus
is Buried in the Tomb, The Resurrection
The Tenth Window contains the Thirteenth Station, Mary holding
the dead body of Jesus. Her suffering is so deep that we are
afraid to look. The curved stairway from behind her leading to
the left ends at the rock covering the tomb and the last Station
where Christ is laid in the tomb. Below the blue cross of the
last station are two spears and the heads of the two soldiers
guarding the tomb. Green foliage separates this moment of
intense sadness and pain from the early morning on Sunday when the
three Marys come to the tomb carrying spices and ointment. One
drops her jar of spices at the sight of a figure in white asking why
they are there. He tells them that Jesus is no longer there,
but has risen, leaving behind the burial wrappings and the little
cloth that covered His face below the entrance to the tomb.
The Easter lilies and flowers are part of the celebration and joy of
Easter. The rainbow reminds us of the rainbow that God put in
the sky at the end of the flood to tell Noah that he would no longer
send a flood to cover the earth. This rainbow reminds us that
the covenant of God to send a savior is completed.
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Eleventh Window--The
Ascension and Pentecost
The last window is the Ascension of our Lord to sit at the right
hand of God. He is being drawn up by the two larger than
life-sized hands of God, the Father. In our Lord's right hand
is an orb, a symbol of the world with a cross on it. This is
to remind us that he said, "Full authority has been given to me
both in Heaven and on Earth. Go, therefore, and make disciples
of all nations, baptizing them in the Name of the Father, and of the
Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Teach them to carry out
everything I have commended to you, and know that I am with you
until the end of the world." His disciples are
celebrating his life with them, even though there is sadness in his
leaving. The continuation of flowers indicates to us that we
are living in a new time. After the Resurrection, all things
have become different. In the last panel, proceeding from
Jesus' left hand is a symbol of the gold light and the flames of the
Holy Spirit, which He promised to send as a comforter to us that we
might have his power and speak in the power of His name. Below
the disciples receiving the Holy spirit are the figures of the
crowds hearing The Word, believing The Word, and becoming the
beginning of the Church.
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